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Imagining Chinatowns and Little Italies: A Visual Approach to Ethnic Spectacles

Ethnic stereotypes and their commercial exploitation hinder the socioeconomic advancement of immigrants and ethnics. Over the past three decades I have studied, and photographed, a wide range of internationally recognized ethnic neighborhoods where one finds ethnic festivals and more mundane spectacles. “Chinatown” and “Little Italy” are two of many genres of commercial precincts or what I have called elsewhere “Ethnic Theme Parks.

This presentation will address two of the recognized “potential problems” for The Immigrant Tourist Industry: the reinforcement of stereotypes about the ‘authentic’ ethnic Other or the ‘authentic’ ethnic experience, and the homogenization and fossilization of urban landscapes. Theoretical and methodological discussions will be illustrated and supported by comparable photographs taken in cities where “Chinatown” and/or “Little Italy” have touristic currency. For example, Mention of “Chinatown” and/or “Little Italy” can be found in commercially produced tourist guides such as the Lonely Planet Guide, Fodor’s, and/or Frommer’s. Photos from: London, Boston, New York, Philadelphia, St. Louis, Los Angeles, Rome, San Francisco, Washington DC., and most recently Sidney and Perth, Australia.

Author Bio

Jerome Krase, is Murray Koppelman Professor, Emeritus, at Brooklyn College. His NYU 1973 dissertation "The Presentation of Community in Urban Society" dealt with the problems and prospects of maintaining the viability of minority and racially integrated urban neighborhoods. Subsequently he worked as an activist-scholar in the field of community organizations, publishing articles and presenting papers while deeply involved in the neighborhood organization movements in NYC. During the last two decades his interests have expanded into Visual Studies of ethnic communities. He has published widely on urban life and culture and has lectured and conducted research on "Spatial Semeiotics" in many international sites. In 1998 he was Visiting Professor of Sociology at the University of Rome, "La Sapienza." where he studied the "New Romans," with a focus on the Asian community of L'Esquilino. In January 2003 he re-photographed L'Esquilino to the rapid changes due to continued immigration to Italy.